EV Basics
Understanding Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicles use electricity stored in a battery to power an electric motor. Some vehicles run entirely on electricity, while others combine a rechargeable battery with a gasoline engine.
All Electric Vehicles
An all-electric vehicle runs only on electricity and does not use gasoline. It is charged by plugging into charging equipment at home, at work or at a public station. Available driving range varies by model, battery size, weather, driving speed and use of heating or air conditioning.
Plug In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle can travel a limited distance using electricity and then operate with a gasoline engine when the battery is depleted. For drivers who make mostly short daily trips but regularly travel beyond an all-electric range, a plug-in hybrid may provide added flexibility.
Hybrid Vehicles
A conventional hybrid uses both a gasoline engine and an electric motor but is not plugged in. Its battery is charged through the engine and regenerative braking. Because it cannot charge from the electric grid, it is different from an all-electric or plug-in hybrid vehicle.
Range and Cold Weather
Today’s EV driving ranges vary widely. Cold temperatures can reduce range because batteries operate less efficiently and cabin heating uses energy. Preconditioning the vehicle while it is plugged in, keeping the battery at a moderate charge level and planning charging stops can help during winter travel.
Maintenance
All-electric vehicles have fewer moving parts than gasoline vehicles and do not require oil changes. They still need routine care such as tire rotations, brake inspections, windshield wipers and other manufacturer-recommended service. Battery warranties and maintenance schedules vary by manufacturer.
